I have done some research on introduction of low cost housing and government policy of development low cost house, program, loan and so on. Fore more detail, can refer this link:
http://www.earoph.info/pdf/2009papers/P5.pdf
http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=en_press&pg=en_press_all&ac=468&lang=en
Not just research on local low cost housing policy,loan etc but also study on overseas affordable house.
Besides, I also visited Rehda website to gain more info. REHDA is an association of real estate and housing developers founded in 1970. It is recognized as the leading voice in advocacy and governance of the real estate and housing industry.
http://www.rehda.com/
SPNB build low cost houses for low income earners.
http://rmreview.com.my/2009/08/19/spnb-build-low-cost-house-for-low-income-earners/
http://www.spnb.com.my/
I found a news talking about Perbadanan Perumahan Rakyat 1Malaysia (PR1MA) houses will be kept affordable though the houses are built using the Japanese advanced pre-fabricated technology. This is a cool design idea to apply in affordable house.
http://www.starproperty.my/index.php/articles/property-news/pre-fab-pr1ma-houses-to-be-kept-affordable/
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/08/29/20000-homes-to-be-built-PR1MA-Phase-1-to-feature-15-affordable-housing-projects.aspx
Monday, October 21, 2013
Site Visit
I went to site visit yesterday. The site I choose for my dissertation case study is Pangsapuri Impian Baiduri. It is located along Jalan 51a/224,off Jalan 224 in Skysen 51a, Petaling Jaya, Selangor. It has few blocks. These are low-cost flat development build on leasehold land by government. It is 650 sq,ft per unit, 3 bedrooms, 2 toilets,kitchen and living room. The condition of these flats are not good.
The 2nd site i visited is Taman Sri Sentosa. It is located at Old Klang Road, KL. Units have a build up size of 700sq.ft, 3 bedrooms,2 toilets.
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/03/26/Residents-of-ageing-flats-in-Taman-Seri-Sentosa-welcome-muchneeded-facelift_1.aspx
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Exterior |
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Plan |
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Interior |
The 2nd site i visited is Taman Sri Sentosa. It is located at Old Klang Road, KL. Units have a build up size of 700sq.ft, 3 bedrooms,2 toilets.
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Community/2013/03/26/Residents-of-ageing-flats-in-Taman-Seri-Sentosa-welcome-muchneeded-facelift_1.aspx
I will analyze more about these buildings in my dissertation and examine the existing problems and find a way to solve the problem.
Sunday, October 6, 2013
HOW to improve the OUTLINE ?
2. OUTLINE OF REPORT AND HOW YOU WISH TO CARRY ON YOUR
OBJECTIVES
Chapter 1 : Introduction
- discusses on
the definition of green building
- what is the
concept and design of the green house
- green
architecture movement in globalization and Malaysia
- what is
building certification
- what the assessment rating systems in some
develop countries are
e.g. United States,LEED; Singapore: Green
Mark, Hong Kong: BEAN Society
Limited
- introduce the Malaysia Green Building Index
(GBI) and also examples of
success green
building in Malaysia.
- environment
issue such as climate -change, energy crisis and the increasing
environmental
pollution that made the sustainable development issue received a
great
attention from the world.
- Malaysia background, how the climate, local
issue, lifestyle and building
development affect the green building design
- climate: hot
and humid throughout the year, copious rainfall, light wind
- local issues, such as: - population increasing
- hyper urbanization
- industrialization
- environmental pollution
-
population increasing year by year, reached 29 million total population in 2012
- hyper urbanization has
resulted in poverty problem,
pollution issues and a very
real
difficulty in governments to deal with their growing cities
- public infrastructures increase, cars
increases
- percentage GDP of exports of goods, manufactures, and services
increasing
- developing
of infant industry, foreign direct investment
- carbon dioxide emission CO2,increasing year by
year, caused by industrial
Chapter 2 : Barriers of implementation of affordable green home in
Malaysia
-
Architect
- The
lack of knowledge, information and understanding green building and green tech
- Developer and
social
- Green building can be challenging for building
developers, because of the higher initial
capital costs, contractor capacity and
access, added complexity, local regulations, and
lack of understanding and familiarity
with green products, systems, and the
development process
- building developer generally apply green
building design in big building such as
commercial building, high class
residential.
- Perceived
risk is higher because many affordable housing developers and funders
believe that green building costs more
than a conventional building
- low rate of return
- demand of green home is low, lack of a
well accepted green building by people
- difficulties in evaluating green
building benefits, such as, difficult to understanding non-
economic benefits for individuals, healthy,
or identifying the full external costs of
building material production.
- Government
- uncontrolled
development of urban growth as its construction system is no managed
based
on sustainable and environmental concern
-
launched low-cost housing to solve Malaysian poverty problem, yet not in green
design.
- government should take consideration from a life-cycle
cost perspective
- do not actively promote green design
- finance problem, tax credit, loan
Chapter 3 : The potential of
affordable green home in Malaysia
3.1: Problems faced by residents of low-cost house in Malaysia
- analyses the affordable housing in Malaysia
- architecture design -
lack of space
- inadequate of spatial planning
- poor light and poor air ventilation
- materials used
- poor attitude as to
inadequate management
- poor building maintenance
- do not repair the
broken public utilities
- dirty environment
- poor moral and attitude
of residents
- energy cost have
increased
3.2: Solutions to overcome the problems
3.2.1 Measures
and strategies to achieve green affordable home
- what are the alternative methods to
achieve green approach
- case study - Los Vecinos, San Diego; Birchway Eco Community,Uk; Merritt
Crossing,Oakland; Treelodge@ Punggol, Singapore
- analyses and
compare the characteristics of the existing affordable home in
Malaysia and green affordable home in other
countries.
3.2.2 Methods
to achieve green approach in affordable home
- Architects
- How the materials, building construction, green tech and design can
archives
green approach in low cost housing?
- discuss about the green technology and the application of it
- Water harvesting systems, solar energy, etc
-
affordable home in Malaysia can refer the concept design, materials, green tech
and construction of green affordable home in other countries
- study the relationship between building and
site, have a good planning
- minimizes impacts to the site
- energy and water conservation
- materials and resources
selection
- indoor air quality
- community, healthy living environment
-
application green technologies
- Developers
- instead
of build green high rise building, developers can build green
affordable
housing to benefits the median household and provide a good living
environment
to residents
e.g. - developer YTL Land and Development
Berhad
-
Government
- provide loan to those with a
low or median household income
- hold
a green campaign to appealed and alert people the importance of
"green"
-
supportive housing programs, build affordable green housing
- refer the using methods by other countries
government
- provide financing sources for
green affordable housing
- U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) is a government department lead the green
development. It provides
programme, loan, reduce tax credit for green building.
-
government launched low-cost housing
e.g. Syarikat
Perumahan Negara Bhd (SPNB) will build 10,000 people-friendly
houses (Rumah Mesra Rakyat), which will be based on "green" concepts
and designs
- policy
e.g. -
National Green Technology Policy in 2009
- Construction
Industry Development Board (CIDB)
Chapter 4 : Expectation on affordable
green housing
- why affordable green home
-
economic growth
- utility expenditures for low-income
households
-
housing demand of green building rise
- costs and benefits of affordable green
home
-
compare the normal construction building and green building (construct cost,
electric cost, maintenance fee and so on)
-
discuss the contribution of green technology and green building to its
surrounding and people
Conclusion - green design is a blueprint for future
generation
I'm still struggling with my dissertation content. I have no idea how to smoothing my essay and the order of the essay. Do I write in the right path now? Do I need to sub-out a paragraph that just only discuss the technology, and how the technology be applied in Malaysian architecture? Moreover, I wondering whether should write the "expectation on affordable green housing" as chapter 4?
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